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Biofuels for Otto Cycle
Ethanol:
In de US Indianapolis rijden race-auto's op Methanol. Dit zal in 2006-2007 gefaseerd worden gewijzigd in Ethanol.
more at Wikipedia
Wikipedia
Sinds 1990 maakt Stockholm Transport(SL)gebruik van 32 Scania bussen op ethanol o.a. in de binnenstad.
Bussen rijden op E85 in Brazilie en de VS.
more...
Ethanol wordt ook gebruikt bij drag-racing in de VS.
more...
.
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Hybrid-Electric Vehicles
Passenger Cars
Inmiddels is de tweede generatie Hybride Electrische Voertuigen (HEVs)op de markt. Het aantal HEVs is 140,000 wereldwijd.
Er zijn autoverhuurbedrijven die de auto's in hun wagenpark vervangen door HEVs:
auto service met hybride auto's
hybride en biodiesel huurauto's
autoverhuurbedrijf in Londen
Met de eerste generatie HEVs is tot duverre de meeste practische ervaring opgedaan (
Ervaring met de Honda Insight in Duistland
).
Openbaar Vervoer
300 seriele hybride electrische bussen worden afgeleverd(waarvan 180 in New York) and 700 bussen zijn besteld door de Toronto Transit Commission, San Francisco MUNI, New York City Transit en MTA Bus.
Sinds 2004, zijn meer dan 440 parallelle hybride aangedreven bussen afgeleverd aan diverse gemeentes in de VS en Canada.
EVs in de VS (bussen)
Hybride bussen in Seatle VS
King County Metro Transit test Hybride bussen (download)
In Turijn zijn in 2006 twee Iveco ECODRIVE bussen aangeschaft door Gruppo Torinese Trasporti (GTT).
Twee HEV Bus Workshops : (
meer..
)
Trolley Bussen
(hybride als deze ook rijden op diesel)
Trolley bus ervaringen
meer..
Pro Trolley bus Basel
Trolley bus geschiedenis in Berlijn
Trolley bus in Eberswalde
Particuliere site over trolley bussen in Esslingen
Lausanne
Particuliere site over trolley bussen Solingen
Particuliere site over trolley bussen Solingen
Trolley bus geschiedenis in Wenen
MASHKE Talinn foto gallerij - oude trolley bussen
Verkehrsbetriebe Zürich
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Gaseous Fuels for Fuel Cells
Approx. 30 Mercedes Benz Citaro Fuel Cell Busses are operated world wide.
XLS List with other demonstrations
Picture gallery of Fuel Cell Bus Projects world wide
more...
Field tests
Fuel Cell Sprinter to be field-tested in Germany by UPS
more...
Ford Delivers Fleet of Hydrogen Focus Fuel Cell Vehicles to Florida
more...
Nuvera Fuel Cell Powers Fiat Panda at Turin Winter Olympics
more...
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Gaseous Fuels for Otto cycle
Taxi Fleets
In Berlin programms aims at achieving 1000 taxis operated on natural gas
more in German...
In Graz, Austria a taxi company (Kali-Auto-Taxi Tel: ++43/(0)316/2604) started in 2003 to use 16 Opel Zafira powered by natural gas.
Public Transport buses
In Ostermundigen near Bern, Switzerland BernMobil runs a Biogas fuelled Bus (Volvo 7700 CNG).
Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, will be operating a fleet of 223 CNG buses by the end of the year, representing about a third of the total urban bus fleet in the state.
New South Wales is buying an additional 300 CNG buses, while Brisbane's City Council recently approved the purchase of 120 new CNG-powered buses
source
.
CNG bus in Sydney
more...
Adelaide bus list
more...
CNG buses in Sweden
more...
SunLine Transit Agency Uses CNG
Pierce Transit Uses CNG
Pierce Transit Fact Sheet: The Future is Clear 100% CNG Fleet (PDF 423 KB)
Pierce Transit Case Study (PDF 194 KB)
Johnsonburg, PA Uses CNG
Santa Fe Trails Uses CNG
Montgomery County, MD Uses CNG
York County, PA Uses CNG
State College, PA Uses CNG
City of Lodi, CA Uses CNG
Sun Metro Uses CNG
Sun Tran Uses CNG
source
Medium and Heavy-Duty Vehicles
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Publications EERE USA
more..
Special vehicles
Forklifts http://www.mckenziecorp.com/forklift_refueling.htm
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Liquid Biofuels for Diesel Cycle
Biodiesel
Passenger cars
Since more than 2 years Skoda Superb with automatic gear shifting are running on FAME for the local taxi fleet at Taxi878. Each vehicle has passed 130,000 km without any incidents.
Vans
Southwark Council 30% Biodiesel blend Citroen
more...
Trucks
Trucker Mag (in German)
Straight Vegetabile Oil for Trucks (in German)
Public Transport Buses
Starting April 2006 Cincinnati Metro is fueling all of its buses with a B50 biodiesel blend (50% biodiesel). They will switch back to a B20 blend in colder months.
Biodiesel from used cooking oil is used by the Graz based GVB (Austria) for the entire 132 Bus Fleet.
more...
Biodiesel is also used in a bus Fleet (25' Lift bus) by TRIMET Portland U.S.A.
more...
Also the Bi-State Transit Agency uses biodiesel and the Five Seasons Transportation and Parking uses biodiesel.
source
Straight vegetable oil
Cars
Freaky experiences
more in German...
Waste vegetable oil in Alaska
more..
Locomotives
PE-Cargo Locos running with SVO
(in German)
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Liquid Fuels for Fuel Cells
Methanol-fueled Test Bed Buses use a 50 kW phosphoric acid fuel cell as the main power source
more...
.
Direct Ethanol Fuel cells are still under development increasing the power density. Also fuel cells operating on diesel are investigated although GTL-fuels with less sulphur could be the better choice.
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Battery Electric Vehicles
Public Transport
Greater New Haven, CT Uses Electric buses
Chattanooga, TN Uses Electric Buses
source
Another example are battery electric buses in Paris with RATP (
more...
)or the Gulliver buses in Portugal (
more...
) or Rome (
more...
).
Urban Logistics
Test run of last mile distribution in a pedestrian zone in Graz with ultra low floor vehicles. There are other examples with so called neigbourhood vehicles for example in Dubrovnik. The Deutsche Bahn and airports do operate small BEV for luggage transport.
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Publications EERE USA
more..
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Other
Wood gas is seldomly used nowadays as fuel but there is one documented example
(
Yugo45
)
During WWII wood gas usage was frequent (
finnish source
).
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